What does unlevering the beta for a company buy you? If you open any textbook on corporate finance, you will quickly run across the capital asset pricing model or CAPM. Experts use the CAPM in order to figure out business risk. More formally, the model lets you estimate the important discount rate. And that you… Continue Reading
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What is the role of net cash flow in business valuation? Just talk to a seasoned investor who puts money into public company stock. And you will surely hear about various valuation multiples they use to figure out the value. Ratios of price to earnings, EBITDA, gross revenue or net sales are common knowledge. What… Continue Reading
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Are you valuing businesses with operations outside the United States? Then you would do well to consider compliance with the International Valuation Standards or IVS for short. Published and promulgated by the IVS Council, this key valuation standard has been adopted by most market economies world-wide. Standards build public trust As the IVS Council states,… Continue Reading
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Guess what keeps business appraisers busy and well paid. The fact that business people confuse the value, price or cost of businesses and business assets. But these are different things. Who says? The market. In fact, the market is where many participants express their opinions each and every day. So as your business appraiser would… Continue Reading
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Business appraisers try really hard to be objective in order to produce a realistic and well supported business valuation result. So can a business appraisal be objective and yet differ from another valuation of the same company by a different appraiser? The answer is yes. Why? Because business valuation is always about the future. So… Continue Reading
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Now this one may surprise some people. You might expect being unable to find an asset that shows up on the books. But businesses may have assets in use that have been written off with a value of zero. So a seasoned business appraiser who went through a physical inventory count will never overlook the… Continue Reading
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Value to whom? Now this one puzzles many a business person. Isn’t value of a business asset a single number? In other words, each asset has ‘the’ value. Not quite. Consider an example: A manufacturer of business equipment incurs costs of labor and materials to create a product. Let’s say the manufacturer calculates this as… Continue Reading
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If you do business valuations internationally, it is a good idea to find out what the International Valuation Standards (IVS) have to say about the choice of methods. The standards are accepted for business valuation across the globe these days. In some countries the IVS is the de-factor national standard for asset valuations. One key… Continue Reading
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You probably heard it often from companies: “Our people are our most valuable asset”. This may sound boring but the value of trained and assembled workforce is quite real. In fact, it is the employees that define the company and make it special. So what makes up the value of a workforce? In fact, it… Continue Reading
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Valuing a business? Then the need to figure out the discount and cap rates for minority and controlling investments may be in the cards. Appraisers call this step in the valuation process assessing the cost of capital. Reliable evidence you can use to figure out your cost of capital comes from the public capital markets.… Continue Reading
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